OpenDJ error code 53

By default, the OpenDJ LDAP directory server password policy is set to reject encrypted passwords.
So when adding or importing data with encrypted passwords, the server returns some error like this:

LDAP: error code 53 – Pre-encoded passwords are not allowed for the password attribute userPassword

To allow pre-encoded passwords, the default password policy settings must be changed. This can be done using the dsconfig command line tool in advanced mode:

$ dsconfig --advanced -p 4444 -h localhost -D "cn=directory manager" -X
>>>> Specify OpenDS LDAP connection parameters
Password for user 'cn=directory manager':
>>>> OpenDS configuration console main menu
What do you want to configure?
1)   Access Control Handler          24)  Monitor Provider
2)   Account Status Notification     25)  Network Group
Handler
3)   Administration Connector        26)  Network Group Criteria
4)   Alert Handler                   27)  Network Group Request Filtering
Policy
5)   Attribute Syntax                28)  Network Group Resource Limits
6)   Backend                         29)  Password Generator
7)   Certificate Mapper              30)  Password Policy
8)   Connection Handler              31)  Password Storage Scheme
9)   Crypto Manager                  32)  Password Validator
10)  Debug Target                    33)  Plugin
11)  Entry Cache                     34)  Plugin Root
12)  Extended Operation Handler      35)  Replication Domain
13)  Extension                       36)  Replication Server
14)  Global Configuration            37)  Root DN
15)  Group Implementation            38)  Root DSE Backend
16)  Identity Mapper                 39)  SASL Mechanism Handler
17)  Key Manager Provider            40)  Synchronization Provider
18)  Local DB Index                  41)  Trust Manager Provider
19)  Local DB VLV Index              42)  Virtual Attribute
20)  Log Publisher                   43)  Work Queue
21)  Log Retention Policy            44)  Workflow
22)  Log Rotation Policy             45)  Workflow Element
23)  Matching Rule
q)   quit
Enter choice: 30
>>>> Password Policy management menu
What would you like to do?
1)  List existing Password Policies
2)  Create a new Password Policy
3)  View and edit an existing Password Policy
4)  Delete an existing Password Policy
b)  back
q)  quit
Enter choice [b]: 3
>>>> Select the Password Policy from the following list:
1)  Default Password Policy
2)  Root Password Policy
c)  cancel
q)  quit
Enter choice [c]: 1
>>>> Configure the properties of the Password Policy
Property                                   Value(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1)   account-status-notification-handler        -
2)   allow-expired-password-changes             false
3)   allow-multiple-password-values             false
4)   allow-pre-encoded-passwords                false
5)   allow-user-password-changes                true
6)   default-password-storage-scheme            Salted SHA-1
7)   deprecated-password-storage-scheme         -
8)   expire-passwords-without-warning           false
9)   force-change-on-add                        false
10)  force-change-on-reset                      false
11)  grace-login-count                          0
12)  idle-lockout-interval                      0 s
13)  last-login-time-attribute                  -
14)  last-login-time-format                     -
15)  lockout-duration                           0 s
16)  lockout-failure-count                      0
17)  lockout-failure-expiration-interval        0 s
18)  max-password-age                           0 s
19)  max-password-reset-age                     0 s
20)  min-password-age                           0 s
21)  password-attribute                         userpassword
22)  password-change-requires-current-password  false
23)  password-expiration-warning-interval       5 d
24)  password-generator                         Random Password Generator
25)  password-history-count                     0
26)  password-history-duration                  0 s
27)  password-validator                         -
28)  previous-last-login-time-format            -
29)  require-change-by-time                     -
30)  require-secure-authentication              false
31)  require-secure-password-changes            false
32)  skip-validation-for-administrators         false
33)  state-update-failure-policy                reactive
?)   help
f)   finish - apply any changes to the Password Policy
c)   cancel
q)   quit
Enter choice [f]: 4
>>>> Configuring the "allow-pre-encoded-passwords" property
Indicates whether users can change their passwords by providing a
pre-encoded value.
This can cause a security risk because the clear-text version of the
password is not known and therefore validation checks cannot be applied to
it.
Do you want to modify the "allow-pre-encoded-passwords" property?
1)  Keep the default value: false
2)  Change it to the value: true
?)  help
q)  quit
Enter choice [1]: 2
Press RETURN to continue
>>>> Configure the properties of the Password Policy
Property                                   Value(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1)   account-status-notification-handler        -
2)   allow-expired-password-changes             false
3)   allow-multiple-password-values             false
4)   allow-pre-encoded-passwords                true
5)   allow-user-password-changes                true
6)   default-password-storage-scheme            Salted SHA-1
7)   deprecated-password-storage-scheme         -
8)   expire-passwords-without-warning           false
9)   force-change-on-add                        false
10)  force-change-on-reset                      false
11)  grace-login-count                          0
12)  idle-lockout-interval                      0 s
13)  last-login-time-attribute                  -
14)  last-login-time-format                     -
15)  lockout-duration                           0 s
16)  lockout-failure-count                      0
17)  lockout-failure-expiration-interval        0 s
18)  max-password-age                           0 s
19)  max-password-reset-age                     0 s
20)  min-password-age                           0 s
21)  password-attribute                         userpassword
22)  password-change-requires-current-password  false
23)  password-expiration-warning-interval       5 d
24)  password-generator                         Random Password Generator
25)  password-history-count                     0
26)  password-history-duration                  0 s
27)  password-validator                         -
28)  previous-last-login-time-format            -
29)  require-change-by-time                     -
30)  require-secure-authentication              false
31)  require-secure-password-changes            false
32)  skip-validation-for-administrators         false
33)  state-update-failure-policy                reactive
?)   help
f)   finish - apply any changes to the Password Policy
c)   cancel
q)   quit
Enter choice [f]:
The Password Policy was modified successfully
Press RETURN to continue

The equivalent non interactive command is:

$ dsconfig set-password-policy-prop \
--policy-name "Default Password Policy" \
--set allow-pre-encoded-passwords:true \
--hostname localhost \
--trustAll \
--port 4444 \
--bindDN "cn=directory manager" \
--bindPassword ****** \
--no-prompt